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Loan or credit facility: which you have

A loan gives you a fixed amount with a fixed end date. A credit facility gives you a limit you can use, repay and use again. They suit genuinely different needs, and using one for the other’s job is where the cost comes from.

Loan
Fixed amount, fixed end
Facility
Revolving limit
Loan suits
A known one-off cost
Facility suits
Fluctuating needs

A loan is disciplined by design: the amount is set, the term is set, and it ends. For a known cost, that structure is an advantage — you cannot accidentally extend it.

A facility is flexible and, for exactly that reason, easy never to clear. Paying the minimum on a revolving balance can continue indefinitely, and the total interest over years dwarfs what a term loan would have cost.

A facility is usually cheaper for a genuinely short, unpredictable need, because you pay interest only on what you use and only while you use it. A loan is cheaper for a defined cost because it forces the balance to zero.

The failure mode to watch: using a facility for a one-off cost and then never clearing it. If you take that route, set your own repayment schedule as though it were a loan.

Related

Loan or credit cardLoan or overdraftWhat a revolving loan is

Sources and last checked

Page last checked 10 August 2026. Statutory caps and lender terms change — confirm anything you intend to rely on with the provider or the National Credit Regulator. Found something wrong? Tell us and we will correct it.